Chapter 2 – Data Collection Symbols: ∑ = sum Population - All of the items we are interested in. (Can be finite, such as passengers on a plane or infinite, such as all Cokes bottled in an ongoing process.) Population symbols are commonly Greek letters. (But not always) N = size µ = mean σ 2 = variance σ = standard deviation Sample - A subset of the population that we will actually be analyzing. Sample symbols are commonly Roman letters. (But not always) n = size x̄ = mean s 2 = variance s = standard deviation Definitions: Subject - single member of a data collection we want to study, such as persons, firms or regions Variable - a characteristic of a the subject, such as an employee's income or an invoice amount Versions of Data: Univariate - a data set that consists of one variable (Ex. Income) Bivariate - a data set that consist...
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