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Up From The Inferno - Volcano



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Which of the following statements is false? Igneous rocks:
Question 1 answers


Correct Answer: are termed phaneritic if they're fine-grained.


Question 2 text   Question 2


The dramatic scenery of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California:
Question 2 answers
Correct Answer: owes its existence to erosion of a batholith.


Question 3 text   Question 3


A rock is porphyritic. Which of the following words could not be used to describe it?
Question 3 answers


Correct Answer:pyroclastic


Question 4 text   Question 4


Granite:
Question 4 answers
Correct Answer:all of the above.


Question 5 text   Question 5


Which of the following igneous rocks does not have a glassy texture?
Question 5 answers


Correct Answer:pegmatite


Question 6 text   Question 6


After an explosive volcanic eruption on an island, the surrounding sea is full of light gray floating rock. What must it be?
Question 6 answers
Correct Answer:pumice


Question 7 text   Question 7


Which of the following statements is false? Volatiles that come out of the Earth as volcanic products:
Question 7 answers
Correct Answer:usually consist of 50% sulfur dioxide.


Question 8 text   Question 8


Intrusive igneous rocks:
Question 8 answers


Correct Answer:cool slowly and are coarse-grained.


Question 9 text   Question 9


Bowen's reaction series:
Question 9 answers
Correct Answer:
allows a geologist to predict what minerals will be together in igneous rocks.


Question 10 text   Question 10


Bowen's reaction series:
Question 10 answers
Correct Answer:all of the above are true statements.


Question 11 text   Question 11


Which of the following statements is false? Felsic magma:
Question 11 answers


Correct Answer:is less viscous than mafic magma.


Question 12 text   Question 12


Which of the following statements is false? Mafic minerals:
Question 12 answers


Correct Answer:form rhyolite and granite.


Question 13 text   Question 13


Magma may cool and freeze to become solid igneous rock:
Question 13 answers
Correct Answer:all of the above are true statements.


Question 14 text   Question 14


Factors that influence the chemical composition of magmas may include:
Question 14 answers
Correct Answer:all of the above are true statements.


Question 15 text   Question 15


Identify the false statement. The youthful Earth had numerous heat sources for igneous activity, including:
Question 15 answers
Correct Answer:
decay of all of its radioactive elements; almost none remain today.


Question 16 text   Question 16
Correct

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Refer to the Geotherm/Melting Curve for Peridotite diagram (Figure 4.3) to identify the false statement.
Question 16 answers


Correct Answer:
The area to the left of the solidus dashed line represents melted rock; the area to the right of the liquidus dashed line represents solid rock.


Question 17 text   Question 17


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Interpret this diagram (Figure 6.3) to find the false statement. Point A represents rock that fits the following description:
Correct Answer:its physical state is molten.


Question 18 text   Question 18


Identify the false statement. Hot solid rock in the Earth:
Question 18 answers
Correct Answer:
must reach a minimum temperature of 1100 °C before it melts.


Question 19 text   Question 19


Magmas have a variety of chemical compositions because
Question 19 answers
Correct Answer:all of the above are true.


Question 20 text   Question 20


Identify the false statement. Magma moves up towards Earth’s surface:
Question 20 answers
Correct Answer:
more quickly as it cools and therefore becomes less viscous.


Question 21 text   Question 21


Which of the following is NOT an intrusive igneous structure:
Question 21 answers
Correct Answer:baked zone


Question 22 text   Question 22


Identify the false statement. Pegmatites:
Question 22 answers
Correct Answer:have intruded at great depth and cooled very slowly.


Question 23 text   Question 23


Wet igneous rock (rock that contains volatiles) melts at a lower temperature than does the dry version of that same rock.
Question 23 answers


Correct Answer: True


Question 24 text   Question 24


Volatile-rich magma develops gas bubbles as it rises, and this creates even more buoyant force to move the magma upward more aggressively.
Question 24 answers


Correct Answer: True


Question 25 text   Question 25


Vesicles are pieces of country rock broken off by intruding magma.
Question 25 answers


Correct Answer: False


Question 26 text   Question 26


The deeper an igneous intrusion, the slower it cools.
Question 26 answers
Correct Answer: True


Question 27 text   Question 27


Igneous rocks formed of igneous debris blown out of a volcano are called pegmatites.
Question 27 answers


Correct Answer: False


Question 28 text   Question 28


“Dry” magmas contain no volatiles; “wet” magmas contain up to 50% of the volatile, water.
Question 28 answers
Correct Answer: False


Question 29 text   Question 29


The sequence of mineral production that takes place in a cooling magma, called Bowen’s reaction series, is an example of the process called stoping.
Question 29 answers


Correct Answer: False


Question 30 text   Question 30


“Tuff” and “breccia” are both fragmental igneous rocks.
Question 30 answers


Correct Answer: True


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